Gutondekanya ikirere

Akayunguruzo k'ibikoresho byo mu kirere bigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: ikintu cyungurujwe cyumye na element ya filteri. Ibikoresho byumye byumye nibikoresho byungurura impapuro cyangwa imyenda idoda. Kugirango wongere ikirere cyanyuze mu kirere, ibyinshi muyungurura ibintu bitunganyirizwa hamwe nuduce duto duto. Iyo akayunguruzo ibintu byangiritse gato, birashobora guhuha hamwe numwuka uhumanye. Iyo akayunguruzo ibintu byangiritse cyane, bigomba gusimburwa nibindi bishya mugihe.

Akayunguruzo gatose gakozwe muri sponge-isa na polyurethane. Mugihe uyishiraho, ongeramo amavuta hanyuma uyakate n'intoki kugirango winjize ibintu mumahanga. Niba akayunguruzo kanduye, karashobora guhanagurwa hamwe namavuta yoza, kandi akayunguruzo kagomba gusimburwa niba karangiritse cyane.

Niba akayunguruzo kahagaritswe cyane, imbaraga zo gufata ikirere ziziyongera kandi imbaraga za moteri zizagabanuka. Muri icyo gihe, kubera ubwiyongere bw’imyuka irwanya ikirere, ingano ya lisansi yanyoye nayo iziyongera, bikavamo igipimo cyo kuvanga cyane, kizangiza imikorere ya moteri, kongerera ingufu za peteroli, kandi byoroshye kubyara ububiko bwa karubone. Mubisanzwe, ugomba kwiteza imbere kugirango ugenzure akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kenshi

Ingeso nyamukuru.

Umwanda muyungurura amavuta

Nubwo akayunguruzo ka peteroli kitandukanijwe n’isi, biragoye ko umwanda uri mu bidukikije winjira muri moteri, ariko haracyari umwanda muri peteroli. Umwanda ugabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri byingenzi: -icyiciro ni ibice byicyuma byambarwa nibice bya moteri mugihe gikora hamwe numukungugu numucanga byinjira mubyuzuza lisansi mugihe wuzuza amavuta ya moteri; ikindi cyiciro ni ibintu kama, ni ibyondo byirabura.

Nibintu biterwa nimpinduka za chimique mumavuta ya moteri mubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe ikora moteri. Bangiza imikorere yamavuta ya moteri, bagabanya amavuta, kandi bagakomeza ibice byimuka, byongera imbaraga.

Ubwoko bwambere bwibyuma bizihutisha kwambara crankshaft, camshaft nizindi shitingi hamwe na moteri muri moteri, kimwe nigice cyo hepfo ya silinderi nimpeta ya piston. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ikinyuranyo hagati yibice kiziyongera, ibikenerwa bya peteroli biziyongera, umuvuduko wamavuta uzagabanuka, hamwe na silinderi liner na piston Impeta iri hagati yamavuta ya moteri nimpeta ya piston nini, bigatuma amavuta yaka, kongera amavuta kandi

Gushiraho ububiko bwa karubone.

Muri icyo gihe, lisansi iva mu isafuriya y'amavuta, bigatuma amavuta ya moteri yoroha kandi agatakaza imbaraga. Ibi ntibibangamiye cyane imikorere yimashini, bigatuma moteri isohora umwotsi wumukara kandi igabanya imbaraga zayo cyane, bigahatira kuvugurura hakiri kare (imikorere ya filteri yamavuta ihwanye nimpyiko zabantu).