Igikoresho cyo gukuraho umwanda uhumanya ikirere. Iyo imashini ya piston (moteri yaka imbere, compressor isubiranamo, nibindi) ikora, niba umwuka uhumeka urimo umukungugu nibindi byanduye, bizongera imyambarire yibice, bityo hagomba gushyirwaho akayunguruzo ko mu kirere.

Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kagizwe n'ibice bibiri: akayunguruzo na shell. Ibisabwa byingenzi byumuyaga muyunguruzi ni hejuru yo kuyungurura, gukora neza, no gukoresha igihe kirekire.

Ingaruka nyamukuru

Moteri ikeneye kunyunyuza umwuka mwinshi mugihe cyakazi. Niba umwuka utayungurujwe, ivumbi ryahagaritswe mukirere ryinjizwa muri silinderi, bizihutisha kwambara inteko ya piston na silinderi. Ibice binini byinjira hagati ya piston na silinderi bizatera ibintu bikomeye byo gukurura silinderi, bikaba bikomeye cyane mubikorwa byumye kandi byumucanga. Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere gashyizwe imbere y’umuyoboro wafashwe kugira ngo ushungure umukungugu n’umucanga mu kirere, urebe ko umwuka uhagije kandi usukuye winjira muri silinderi.

Mu bihumbi n'ibice bigize imodoka, akayunguruzo ko mu kirere ni ikintu kitagaragara cyane, kubera ko kitajyanye neza n’imikorere ya tekiniki y’imodoka, ariko mu mikoreshereze nyayo y’imodoka, akayunguruzo ko mu kirere ni (Cyane cyane moteri) igira ingaruka zikomeye mubuzima bwa serivisi.

Ku ruhande rumwe, niba nta ngaruka zo kuyungurura akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, moteri izahumeka umwuka mwinshi urimo ivumbi nuduce, bikaviramo kwangirika gukabije kwa moteri ya moteri; kurundi ruhande, niba itabitswe igihe kinini mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, akayunguruzo ko mu kirere Akayunguruzo k'isuku kazaba kuzuye umukungugu mu kirere, ibyo ntibizagabanya gusa ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura, ahubwo binabuza kuzenguruka kwa umwuka, bivamo umwuka mwinshi cyane uvanze no gukora bidasanzwe bya moteri. Kubwibyo, kubungabunga buri gihe akayunguruzo ni ngombwa.

Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere muri rusange gafite ubwoko bubiri: impapuro nogeswa amavuta. Kuberako impapuro zungurura zifite ibyiza byo kuyungurura cyane, uburemere bworoshye, igiciro gito, no kubungabunga byoroshye, byakoreshejwe cyane. Akayunguruzo keza k'impapuro zungurura ni hejuru ya 99.5%, naho kuyungurura amavuta yo kwiyuhagira amavuta ni 95-96% mubihe bisanzwe.

Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere gakoreshwa cyane mu modoka ni impapuro zungurura, zigabanijwemo ubwoko bwumye kandi butose. Kubintu byumye byungurujwe, nibimara kwibizwa mumavuta cyangwa ubuhehere, kurwanya kuyungurura biziyongera cyane. Kubwibyo, irinde guhura nubushuhe cyangwa amavuta mugihe cyoza, bitabaye ibyo bigomba gusimburwa nibindi bishya.

Iyo moteri ikora, gufata ikirere bigenda bihindagurika, bigatuma umwuka uri muyungurura ikirere uhinda umushyitsi. Niba umuvuduko wumwuka uhindagurika cyane, rimwe na rimwe bizagira ingaruka kuri moteri. Byongeye kandi, urusaku rwo gufata ruziyongera muri iki gihe. Kugirango uhagarike urusaku rwo gufata, ingano yinzu isukuye ikirere irashobora kwiyongera, kandi ibice bimwe bikayitondekamo kugirango bigabanye resonance.

Akayunguruzo k'ibikoresho byo mu kirere bigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: ikintu cyungurujwe cyumye na element ya filteri. Ibikoresho byumye byumye nibikoresho byungurura impapuro cyangwa imyenda idoda. Kugirango wongere ikirere cyanyuze mu kirere, ibyinshi muyungurura ibintu bitunganyirizwa hamwe nuduce duto duto. Iyo akayunguruzo ibintu byangiritse gato, birashobora guhuha hamwe numwuka uhumanye. Iyo akayunguruzo ibintu byangiritse cyane, bigomba gusimburwa nibindi bishya mugihe.

Akayunguruzo gatose gakozwe muri sponge-isa na polyurethane. Mugihe uyishiraho, ongeramo amavuta ya moteri hanyuma uyakate n'intoki kugirango winjize ibintu mumahanga. Niba akayunguruzo kanduye, karashobora guhanagurwa hamwe namavuta yoza, kandi akayunguruzo kagomba gusimburwa niba karangiritse cyane.

Niba akayunguruzo kahagaritswe cyane, imbaraga zo gufata ikirere ziziyongera kandi imbaraga za moteri zizagabanuka. Muri icyo gihe, kubera ubwiyongere bw’imyuka irwanya ikirere, ingano ya lisansi yanyoye nayo iziyongera, bikavamo igipimo cy’imvange gikungahaye cyane, kizangiza imikorere ya moteri, kongera ingufu za peteroli, kandi byoroshye kubyara ububiko bwa karubone. Ugomba kugira akamenyero ko kugenzura ibintu byungurura ikirere kenshi.