Isixhobo sokususa ukungcola okusemoyeni. Xa umatshini wepiston (injini yokutsha yangaphakathi, i-compressor ebuyiselayo, njl. njl.) isebenza, ukuba umoya ophefumulayo uqulethe uthuli kunye nolunye ukungcola, kuya kwandisa ukunxiba kwamacandelo, ngoko kufuneka kufakwe izihlungi zomoya.

Isihluzi somoya siquka amalungu amabini: ielementi yokucoca kunye neqokobhe. Iimfuno eziphambili zesihluzi somoya kukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca, ukuchasana nokuhamba okuphantsi, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo ixesha elide.

isiphumo esiphambili

I-injini kufuneka ifunxe kumthamo omkhulu womoya ngexesha lenkqubo yokusebenza. Ukuba umoya awuhluzwanga, uthuli olumisiwe emoyeni lufakwe kwi-cylinder, oluya kukhawulezisa ukugqoka kwe-piston assembly kunye ne-cylinder. Amasuntswana amakhulu angena phakathi kwepiston kunye ne-cylinder aya kubangela ukutsalwa kwe-cylinder, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwindawo yokusebenza eyomileyo neyisanti. Isihluzi somoya sifakwe phambi kombhobho wokungenisa ukucoca uthuli kunye namasuntswana esanti emoyeni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya owaneleyo kunye nococekileyo ungena kwi-cylinder.

Phakathi kwamawaka eenxalenye kunye namacandelo emoto, isihluzi somoya siyinxalenye engaqondakaliyo, kuba ayihambelani ngokuthe ngqo nokusebenza kobugcisa bemoto, kodwa kusetyenziso lwemoto, isihluzi somoya si (Ingakumbi injini) inempembelelo enkulu kubomi benkonzo.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba akukho siphumo sokuhluza isihluzo somoya, i-injini iyakutsala umoya omkhulu oqulathe uthuli namasuntswana, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni iguge kakhulu kunye nokukrazuka kwe-cylinder ye-injini; kwelinye icala, ukuba ayigcinwanga ixesha elide ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, isihluzo somoya Isihluzo sokucoca siya kuzaliswa ngothuli emoyeni, olungayi kunciphisa kuphela umthamo wokucoca, kodwa luthintele ukujikeleza umoya, okhokelela kumxube womoya oshinyene ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokusebenza ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwe-injini. Ngoko ke, ukugcinwa rhoqo kwesihluzo somoya kubalulekile.

Izihluzi zomoya zineentlobo ezimbini: iphepha kunye nebhafu yeoli. Ngenxa yokuba izihluzi zephepha zinenzuzo yokusebenza kakuhle kokucoca, ubunzima obulula, ixabiso eliphantsi, kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo, zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi. Ukusebenza kokucoca kwento yokucoca iphepha kuphezulu kwi-99.5%, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-filtration ye-oil bath filter yi-95-96% phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo.

Iifilitha zomoya ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto zizihluzi zephepha, ezahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezomileyo nezimanzi. Kwisici sokucoca esomileyo, xa sele sintywiliselwe kwioli okanye ukufuma, ukuchasana kokucoca kuya kunyuka ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, kunqande ukudibana nomswakama okanye ioli xa ucoca, kungenjalo kufuneka itshintshwe enye entsha.

Xa i-injini isebenza, ukungena komoya kuyaphazamiseka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umoya okwindlu yesihluzi somoya ungcangcazele. Ukuba uxinzelelo lomoya luguquguquka kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha luyakuchaphazela ukungena kwe-injini. Ukongeza, ingxolo yokuthatha iya kwandiswa ngeli xesha. Ukuze ucinezele ingxolo yokungena, umthamo wezindlu zokucoca umoya unokunyuswa, kwaye ezinye izahlulo zilungiselelwe kuyo ukunciphisa i-resonance.

Isihluzo sokucoca umoya sahlulwe saba ziindidi ezimbini: isihluzo esomileyo kunye nesihluzo esimanzi. Isixhobo sokucoca esomileyo liphepha lokucoca okanye ilaphu elingalukwanga. Ukuze kwandiswe indawo yokuhamba komoya, uninzi lwezinto zokucoca zicutshungulwa ngamafolda amancinci amaninzi. Xa into yokucoca ingcoliswe kancinane, inokuvuthelwa ngomoya oxinanisiweyo. Xa isihluzo sokucoca sonane kakhulu, kufuneka sitshintshwe ngesitsha ngexesha.

Isihluzo esimanzi senziwe nge-sponge-like polyurethane material. Xa uyifaka, yongeza i-oyile ye-injini kwaye uyixove ngesandla ukuze ifunxe izinto zangaphandle emoyeni. Ukuba i-filter element ihlanjululwe, inokucocwa ngeoli yokucoca, kwaye into yokucoca kufuneka ithathelwe indawo ukuba ikhutshwe ngokugqithiseleyo.

Ukuba into yokucoca ivalwe kakhulu, ukuxhathisa kokungena komoya kuya kwanda kwaye amandla enjini aya kuncipha. Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yokwanda kokunganyangeki komoya, isixa sepetroli efunxiweyo siya kwanda, okukhokelela kumlinganiselo otyebileyo womxube otyebileyo, oya kuthi uwohloke umgangatho wokusebenza kwe-injini, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli, kwaye kulula ukuvelisa iidiphozithi zekhabhoni. Kuya kufuneka ungene kumkhwa wokukhangela into yokucoca umoya rhoqo.