Isihlungi sisetshenziselwa ukuhlunga ukungcola kwemishini kuwoyela wenjini, kuphethiloli, nomoya, futhi kuvikelwe ukunyakaza kwenduku yokuxhuma i-crankshaft, izingxenye ezihlanganisa ngokunemba zesistimu yomjovo kaphethiloli, kanye neringi ye-cylinder liner piston ekugugekeni okungajwayelekile, injini eyongayo Izingxenye ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwezinkomba, izinkomba zamandla, ukwethembeka kanye nezinkomba zokukhishwa kwezinto.

Kusukela iChina yajoyina i-WTO ngo-2001, isingene onyakeni weshumi. Imboni yezimoto yaseChina ithuthuke ngokushesha phakathi naleli shumi leminyaka. Futhi imboni yokuhlunga izimoto, engenakuhlukaniswa nokuthuthukiswa kwayo yonke imoto, nayo ithuthuke ngokushesha. Amanzi ayakhuphuka. Izwe lami lithumele kwamanye amazwe izihlungi zezimoto eziyizigidi ezingama-58.775, okunyuke ngo-13.57% ngonyaka wezi-2010, kanti inani elibandakanyekayo lalingama-US$127 wezigidi, okuwukunyuka ngama-41.26% ngonyaka wezi-2010.

>

Ukuncintisana kwemakethe okuqinile, amabhizinisi athuthela emakethe esekelayo

Selokhu yajoyina i-WTO, ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yezimoto yaseChina kugqugquzele ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yokuhlunga. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2020, inani eliphelele lemakethe yokuhlunga izimoto yezwe lami lizokhuphuka libe ngamasethi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.16. Ngokukhula kancane kancane kwenombolo nezikali zamabhizinisi okukhiqiza. Izinga lobuchwepheshe bokuhlunga lihlala lithuthuka. Izihlungi ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zakamuva zokukhishwa kwezinto zenziwe ngempumelelo futhi zakhiqizwa ngobuningi. Imakethe enkulu yokuhlunga idonse ukunaka kwabakhiqizi abaningi, futhi izinkampani zasekhaya nezangaphandle zijoyine umncintiswano. Imakethe ekhulayo, ikakhulukazi emakethe yokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa, iba namandla kakhulu.

>

Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwenethiwekhi yokukhiqiza ebheke phambili, izizathu eziyinhloko yilezi ezilandelayo: Okokuqala, isihlungi siyingxenye esengozini futhi sidinga ukushintshwa njalo. Ngakho-ke, ivolumu yokuthengisa emakethe ngemuva kokuthengisa inkulu kakhulu. Okwesibili, kunabakhiqizi abaningi embonini yesihlungi sezimoto ezweni lami, kanye ne-Universal scale Smaller, ukugxila komkhiqizo kuphansi kakhulu, futhi ukuncintisana emakethe yokuhlunga ngemva kokuthengisa kushube kakhulu.

>

Kunezizathu eziningi zokushoda kwezihlungi. Ngokombono omkhulu, ukukhula okuqhubekayo kokutshalwa kwezimali ezimpahleni ezingashintshi kuqhubekisele phambili intuthuko esheshayo yemboni yemishini yokwakha, futhi ukwanda kwesidingo sasekhaya kunikeze ukufinyelela okuqondile ekuthuthukisweni kwemakethe yezihlungi ezinkulu zobunjiniyela.

Isihlungi sivikela injini ngokuhlunga umoya, uwoyela kanye nophethiloli ongena enjinini, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini. Iyingxenye ebalulekile yenjini yemoto. Ngokubuka kwesihlungi semoto, ubudlelwano obuqondile obuhambisanayo phakathi kwesihlungi nayo yonke imoto (noma injini). Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yezimoto ezweni lami, ukwanda okusheshayo kwenani lezimoto kunikeze indawo yemakethe ebanzi yezihlungi zezimoto zezwe lami.