1. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye nomsebenzi wesihlungi sikaphethiloli.

Isihlungi sikaphethiloli sifushaniswa njengesihlungi somusi. Izihlungi zikaphethiloli zihlukaniswe ngohlobo lwe-carburetor kanye nohlobo lomjovo we-elekthronikhi. Ezinjini zikaphethiloli ezisebenzisa i-carburetor, isihlungi sikaphethiloli sitholakala ohlangothini lokungena lwephampu yokudlulisa uphethiloli. Ingcindezi yokusebenza incane uma kuqhathaniswa. Ngokuvamile, amagobolondo enayiloni asetshenziswa. Isihlungi sikaphethiloli sitholakala ohlangothini lokuphuma lwephampu yokudlulisa uphethiloli, futhi ingcindezi yokusebenza iphakeme ngokuqhathaniswa. I-casing yensimbi ivame ukusetshenziswa. Isici sokuhlunga sesihlungi sikaphethiloli sisebenzisa kakhulu iphepha lokuhlunga, futhi kukhona nezihlungi zikaphethiloli ezisebenzisa indwangu yenayiloni nezinto zamangqamuzana. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuhlunga ukungcola kuphethiloli. Uma isihlungi sikaphethiloli singcolile noma sivalekile. Isihlungi sephepha likaphethiloli esisemgqeni: Isihlungi sikaphethiloli singaphakathi kwalolu hlobo lwesihlungi sikaphethiloli, futhi iphepha lokuhlunga eligoqiwe lixhunywe emikhawulweni emibili yepulasitiki noma yensimbi/yensimbi. Ngemva kokuba amafutha angcolile engena, udonga lwangaphandle lwesihlungi ludlula izingqimba zephepha lokuhlunga Ngemva kokuhlunga, lufika phakathi nendawo futhi kugeleza uphethiloli ohlanzekile.

(2) Izinyathelo zokusebenza

1. Khipha ipuleti lokuvikela injini.

2. Hlola ipayipi lamabhuleki. Ukuthi ipayipi lamabhuleki liqhekekile, lilimele, liphakanyisiwe noma likhubazekile, kanye nokuthi ingabe kukhona ukuvuza okuwuketshezi engxenyeni yokuxhuma.

3. Hlola isimo sokufakwa kwepayipi lamabhuleki nepayipi. Qinisekisa ukuthi imoto ayihlangani namasondo noma umzimba ngenxa yokudlidliza lapho imoto ihamba noma lapho isiteringi siphenduka.

4. Hlola ulayini wamafutha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ipayipi likaphethiloli liqhekekile, lilimele, liphakanyisiwe noma likhubazekile, izingxenye zenjoloba azigugi, aziqini, futhi izinsimbi ziyawa.

5. Hlola into ebamba ukushaqeka.

(1) Hlola ukuthi uwoyela we-shock absorber uyavuza yini. Gqoka amagilavu ​​akho bese usula ikholomu ye-shock absorber kusukela phezulu kuya phansi ngezandla zakho ukuze ubone ukuthi akhona yini amabala amafutha kumagilavu.

(2) Hlola ukuthi i-shock absorber yonakele yini. Nyakazisa induku yokudonsa ukushaqeka emuva naphambili ukuze uhlole ukuxega.

(3) Hlola ukuthi isiphethu sekhoyili sonakele yini. Bamba i-coil spring uyidonsele phansi ukuze uhlole ukuthi akukho yini umonakalo, umsindo ongajwayelekile, noma ukuxega.