Ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlungi zomoya

Isici sokuhlunga se-air cleaner ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili: isici sokuhlunga esomile kanye nesici sokuhlunga esimanzi. Izinto zokuhlunga ezomile ziyiphepha lokuhlunga noma indwangu engalukiwe. Ukuze kwandiswe indawo yokudlula umoya, izinto eziningi zokuhlunga zicutshungulwa ngamafolda amaningi amancane. Uma isici sokuhlunga singcoliswe kancane, singashaywa ngomoya ocindezelwe. Uma isici sokuhlunga sonakaliswe kabi, kufanele sishintshwe kufakwe esisha ngesikhathi.

Isici sokuhlunga esimanzi senziwe nge-sponge-like polyurethane material. Uma uyifaka, faka amafutha bese uwaxova ngesandla ukuze umunce izinto zangaphandle emoyeni. Uma isici sokuhlunga singcolile, singahlanzwa ngamafutha okuhlanza, futhi isici sokuhlunga kufanele sishintshwe uma singcoliswe kakhulu.

Uma isici sokuhlunga sivinjwe kakhulu, ukumelana nomoya kuzokwanda futhi amandla enjini azokwehla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokwanda kokuphikiswa komoya, inani likaphethiloli elimuncwayo nalo lizokhula, okuzoholela ekuxubeni kwesilinganiso eseqile, okuzowohloka ukusebenza kwenjini, kwandise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, futhi kukhiqizwe kalula amadiphozithi e-carbon. Ngokuvamile, kufanele uthuthuke ukuze uhlole isihlungi somoya njalo

Imikhuba esemqoka.

Ukungcola kusihlungi samafutha

Nakuba isisefo sikawoyela sihlukanisiwe nezwe langaphandle, kunzima ukuthi ukungcola okusendaweni ezungezile kungene enjinini, kodwa kusekhona ukungcola emafutheni. Ukungcola kuhlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili ezinkulu:-isigaba yizinhlayiya zensimbi ezigqokwa izingxenye zenjini ngesikhathi sokusebenza kanye nothuli nesihlabathi esingena sisuka ku-fuel filler lapho sigcwalisa uwoyela wenjini; esinye isigaba yizinto eziphilayo, eziwudaka olumnyama.

Kuyinto ekhiqizwa izinguquko zamakhemikhali kumafutha enjini ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini. Bawohloza ukusebenza kwamafutha enjini, benze buthaka ukuthambisa, futhi banamathele ezingxenyeni ezinyakazayo, bandise ukumelana.

Uhlobo lwangaphambili lwezinhlayiya zensimbi luzosheshisa ukuguga kwe-crankshaft, i-camshaft namanye ama-shaft nama-bearings enjini, kanye nengxenye engezansi yesilinda kanye neringi ye-piston. Ngenxa yalokho, igebe phakathi kwezingxenye lizokhula, isidingo samafutha sizokhula, ukucindezela kwamafutha kuzokwehla, futhi i-cylinder liner ne-piston ring Igebe phakathi kwamafutha enjini ne-piston ring likhulu, okwenza amafutha ashise, ukwandisa umthamo wamafutha kanye

Ukwakhiwa kwe-carbon deposits.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uphethiloli udonsela epanini likawoyela, okwenza uwoyela wenjini ube mncane futhi ulahlekelwe ukusebenza kwawo. Lokhu akulungile kakhulu ekusebenzeni komshini, okwenza injini ikhiphe intuthu emnyama futhi yehlise kakhulu amandla ayo, okuphoqa ukuthi ilungiswe kusengaphambili (umsebenzi wokuhlunga uwoyela ulingana nezinso zomuntu).